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5. ME-TIME

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FROM FOREST BATHING TO HALOTHERAPY: THE FIVE LATEST WELLNESS TRENDS

Know your "sound lounger" from your carbon dioxide bath with our guide to the latest and not-so greatest spa innovations.

"Wellness" is all the rage these days, but we've noticed that some therapies doing the rounds at hotel spas right now sound suspiciously basic. Surely oxygen therapy is just breathing, right? Decide for yourself, as we explore a few of the more interesting treatments we've spotted on spa menus around the world. 

FOREST BATHING OR "GOING FOR A WALK"

Forest bathing is based on the Japanese practice of Shinrin-yoku.

That may sound like some sort of elaborately mystical ritual, but in fact involves simply "being in the forest". The practice is supposed to exercise the mind as well as reduce stress by bringing you back to nature. Perhaps eager to  jazz up the concept, the Mayflower Grace Hotel in Connecticut has put together a forest- bathing package that involves 90 minutes of skin-cleansing treatments, using plant-derived lactic acid and exfoliators made with peat enzymes and berries. Finally, a "plant hydrosol ionising mist" supposedly boosts your lymphatic system with a "stimulating breeze". 

CARBON DIOXIDE DRY BATH OR "SITTING IN A BAG"

Does lying fully clothed on a bed while wrapped in a bag of carbon dioxide sound fun? Didn't think so, but in the Czech Republic it's all the rage. In the west of the country- an area known for its natural gas- you can have a large bag wrapped around you all the way from your toes to under your arms and watch it slowly inflate with CO2. 

The treatment is meant to slow your heart rate, reduce your blood pressure and improve circulation, that thought would put most people's blood pressure up, not down.

OXYGEN THERAPY OR "BREATHING"

Oxygen therapy is supposed to help with headaches, depression and sleep deprivation by- that's right- breathing oxygen.

SO SOUND LOUNGER OR "NAPPING AND LISTENING TO MUSIC"

Yes, Tibetan singing bowl therapy has been around for centuries, but it's now been upgraded for the digital age. The So So Sound lounger is meant to help you relax by, well, sitting in a lounger and listening to music. Revolutionary stuff. You're supposed to be able to take a "therapeutic nap" while the lounger sends musical vibrations through your body.

HALOTHERAPY OR A "SALTY ROOM"

Halotherapy is actually a fancy name for salt therapy. In a natural setting, this treatment would mean sitting in a salt cave and breathing in the dry, salty air, Now hotels are replicating salt caves; the Windsor Arms Hotel in Toronto has created a room filled with salt and negative ions that has darkened ambient lightning to replicate natural salt caves found in Europe. Supposedly this also helps strengthen the immune system, among other health benefits.

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STEER CLEAR OF HOMEOPATHY SAY SCIENTISTS

Homeopathy, the alternative therapy created in 1796 by Samuel Hahnemann, and now widely used all over the world, is based on the belief that the body can be stimulated to heal itself. A central principle of the treatment is that "like cures like"- in other words, a substance that causes certain symptoms can also help to remove those symptoms. Medicines used in homeopathy are created by heavily diluting in water the substance in question and subsequently shaking the liquid vigorously. They can then be made into tablets and pills. Practitioners believe that the more a substance is diluted in this way, the greater the power to treat symptoms.

However, in a new study, a working committee of medical experts at Australia's National Health and Medical ResearchCouncil (NHMRC) has claimed that homeopathic medicines are only as effective as placebos as treating illnesses. Their research, involving  the analysis of numerous reports from homeopathy interest groups and the public, concluded that there is no reliable evidence that homeopathy works. Moreover, researchers uncovered no fewer than 68 ailments that homeopathic remedies had failed to treat, including asthma, sleep disturbances, colds and flu, burns, and arthritis.

As a result of the findings, the NHMRC is urging health workers to inform their patients to be wary of anecdotal evidence that appears to support the effectiveness of homeopathic medicine. "It is not possible to tell whether a health treatment is effective or not simply by considering the experience of one individual or the beliefs of a health practitioner", says  the report. Experts believe that most illnesses said to have been cured by homeopathy would be cured by the body on its own without taking the medicine. Apparently, many illnesses are short-lived by their very nature which often leads to people believing that it is the homeopathy that cures them.

A more serious matter is highlighted by Professor John Dwyer of the University of New South Wales. As an immunologist, he is concerned about the homeopathic vaccinations on offer for diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria, none of which he considers effective. According to professor Dwyer, the concept that homeopathic vaccinations are just as good as traditional vaccinations is a delusion, and those who believe it are failing to protect themselves and their children.

1. According to the article, homeopathic medicines are ...

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prepared in the same way

made up of many ingredients

suitable for a wide range of symptoms

available only in liquid forms

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2. The Australian study reveals that homeopathy is...

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extremely popular with the public

helpful in the case of respiratory infections

ineffective in treating many illnesses

only of interest to certain groups of people

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People tend to believe in homeopathy because of...

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adverts displayed in health centres

positive feedback from a small number of people

advice they get from the medical profession

the results of research into alternative therapies

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In Professor John Dwyer's view homeopathic vaccinations are...

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not worth bothering with

often harmful

ridiculously expensive

better than nothing

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Read the three texts below (A, B, C) and match the sentences 1-9 to the texts A-C.

THERE'S MORE THAN ONE WAY TO STAY IN SHAPE

You don't always have to run on a treadmill if you want to do exercise. Allan Simpson looks at three alternative ways to get fit.

A. INTEGRATIVE EXERCISE

When 58-year-old accountant John Willis travels to work on the underground, he gets off two stops early and walks the remaining distance at a brisk pace. Then, having arrived at his company's headquarters, he avoids the lift, taking the stairs instead to his office on the 8th floor. He does the same on the way home, covering an estimated total of two kilometres a day on foot: or as John is quick to point out, about 450 kilometres a year. 

He is doing what fitness experts have dubbed "integrative exercise", that is, incorporating physical activity into his normal daily life. It's a kill-two-birds-with-one-stone approach and can include anything from doing squats while loading the dishwasher to practicing yoga in the shower, or for those with a family, lifting children up during play sessions. There's no right or wrong way of doing it - each person has to work out their won strategy depending not the kind of life they lead. 

So if you can't spare the time for the two-hour ordeal at the gym, this is the perfect solution, enabling you to fit regular workouts into a busy working week. 

B. HOUSE GYMNASTICS

House Gymnastics, we are told, is a "crossbreed of yoga, bread-dancing, climbing and gymnastics enacted in a domestic setting". it is also great fun and a wonderful alternative to conventional forms of exercise. this short but delightful book with its charming tongue-in-cheek humor show how the home can be exploited in a variety of exciting new ways, becoming at once a playground, climbing frame and meeting place for fellow gymnasts. 

Simple graphics and easy-to-follow explanations talk the reader through the 25 core moves bearing names such as "armchair handstand", "ceiling walk" and "X-door". In no time at all you'll be crouching in fridges, propping yourself up in furniture, wedging yourself between walls and hanging from door frames. You can also play an active part in the development of the art form by creating your own moves and submitting them to the established website, www.housegymnastics.com.

Be warned though: House Gymnastics is not for the faint-hearted. the authors, Harrison and Ford, point out that "personal injury is a likely event" and the moves are not recommended for under-eighteens and over -84s.

C. PUNK ROCK AEROBICS

Tired of conventional gyms and the usual workouts, thirtysomethibng Boston punks Maura Jasper and Hilken Mancini decided to run their own aerobics classes, set to music by groups such as The Ramones, Buzzocks, Blondie, and The Undertones. The emphasis is firmly on fun, but the workouts are as through as they are light-hearted. "We want people to forget they are working out, even  though they're working up a sweat", says artist Jasper, now also a certified aerobics instructor. 

 In the same way that many punk songs were written with just three chords, so too there are just three  lives for each song in a typical PRA routine. These have names like Iggy's Pop (raising one knee high  and punching out with the opposite arm), Skank (marching in place) or Pogo (jumping up and down).  If you can't afford weights, bricks can be used for strength training and a cheap piece of foam serves  as a mat. Classes take place in darkly lit rock clubs and mirrors are intentionally missing to prevent participants feeling intimidated or self-conscious. There is also no dress code, though you are more likely to see people working out in denim shorts and fishnet stockings than leotards and leggings. Check out the website www.punckrockaerobics.com

1. You should not take what you read too seriously.

2. it can achieve two things at once.

3. You can wear what you like.

4. You can pass on your own ideas to others.
5. The nature of the location helps prevent potential embarrassment.
6. It is ideal for people who are pressed for time.
7. You will probably hurt yourself doing it.
8. it can be a tailored to individual needs.
9. Low-cost alternatives can be used in place of more expensive equipment.

TYPE IN THE CORRECT LETTER (A, B or C) IN THE GAPS FOR EACH SENTENCE.

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NOUNS FROM PHRASAL VERBS

Did you know that a lot of nouns are formed from phrasal verbs?

Example:

PHRASAL VERB: We want people to forget they're working out.

NOUN: The workouts are as thorough as they are light-hearted.

NOW TYPE THE RIGHT NOUN IN THE GAPS.

  1. Supermarkets often put sweets on display at their  checkouts / payouts - and I often buy them. 
  2. There was a poor  handout / turnout for the last general election- less than half the electorate voted.
  3. We haven't had a heavy downpour / downturn of rain here for quite a long time. 
  4. I had a very strict  uprising / upbringing- my parents believed in firm discipline.
  5. The outlook / outset / outbreak for the economy is bleak, with rising unemployment likely.
  6. I quite often by a  runaway/ takeaway /getaway but I never eat it in the street.
  7. I'm generally very calm but I do have the occasional  outburst / outcome/ outfit of anger.
  8. I think cloning is the most important scientific    breakdown / breakout / breakthrough of recent times. 

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